Latex condoms, the most common type, help prevent pregnancy and HIV and other STIs as do the newer synthetic condoms. Worn by the man, a male condom keeps sperm from getting into a woman’s body. The benefits are longevity, and there is no planning needed before sexual intercourse. Some of the side effects are heavier, tougher periods, and side effects similar to the pill if the device contains hormones. This device is 99.8% effective, and lasts up to 10 years.
TYPES OF BIRTH CONTROL PROFESSIONAL
T-shaped device, which is inserted into the vagina by a health care professional that stays in place. It is 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy. The rod contains a progestin that is released into the body over 3 years.
TYPES OF BIRTH CONTROL SKIN
The implant is a single, thin rod that is inserted under the skin of a women’s upper arm.
TYPES OF BIRTH CONTROL PATCH
The patch is 92–99% effective at preventing pregnancy, but it appears to be less effective in women who weigh more than 198 pounds. During the fourth week, you do not wear a patch, so you can have a menstrual period. You put on a new patch once a week for three weeks. It releases hormones progestin and estrogen into the bloodstream. This skin patch is worn on the lower abdomen, buttocks, or upper body (but not on the breasts). It is 92–99% effective at preventing pregnancy. You wear the ring for three weeks, take it out for the week you have your period, and then put in a new ring. The ring releases the hormones progestin and estrogen. It is convenient and there is no daily task to remember.Ī flexible ring which is about 2 inches in diameter and it is inserted into the vagina. The shot is administered every three months by your doctor. It is 99.7% effective when used as directed. This is an injectable progestin that inhibits ovulation and prevents sperm from reaching the egg. They are 92–99% effective at preventing pregnancy. It is a good option for women who can’t take estrogen. Unlike the pill, the mini-pill only has one hormone, progestin, instead of both estrogen and progestin.
The pill is 92–99% effective at preventing pregnancy. If you are older than 35 years and smoke, have a history of blood clots or breast cancer, your doctor may advise you not to take the pill.
A pill is taken at the same time each day. Reversible Methods of Birth ControlĪlso called “the pill,” it contains the hormones estrogen and progestin. It is important to remember that of the methods listed below, ONLY the male and the female condom provide protection against STIs. Below is a list of all the various methods of birth control, along with useful information about what it is and how it works. There are numerous types of birth control which can help women prevent unwanted pregnancy and regulate menstrual cycles. These can be classified into reversible and irreversible methods.